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Cristian Leo

Latest Writing

Verified research logs from Medium.

See all on Medium →

Primary Research

Peer-reviewed publications and technical pre-prints.

SIR-BENCH: Evaluating Investigation Depth in Security Incident Response Agents first page
Research_Paper|2026

SIR-BENCH: Evaluating Investigation Depth in Security Incident Response Agents

Daniel Begimher, Cristian Leo, Jack Huang, Pat Gaw, Bonan Zheng

Introduces a benchmark of 794 cases evaluating autonomous SIR agents. Differentiates genuine forensic investigation from 'alert parroting' using the Once Upon A Threat (OUAT) framework.

arXiv:2604.12040Read Paper →
Geometric Concept Spaces in Small Encoders: A Comparative Mechanistic Probing of ModernBERT and DeBERTa-v3 first page
Research_Paper|2026

Geometric Concept Spaces in Small Encoders: A Comparative Mechanistic Probing of ModernBERT and DeBERTa-v3

Cristian Leo

Mechanistic probing of ModernBERT and DeBERTa-v3 to identify how factual associations and concepts are represented in geometric latent spaces.

SSRN (6486258)Read Paper →
Survey of Attention Mechanisms in Encoder-Only Language Models first page
Research_Paper|2026

Survey of Attention Mechanisms in Encoder-Only Language Models

Cristian Leo

Comprehensive survey of architectural variations in attention mechanisms specifically for encoder-only transformers, focusing on efficiency and security applications.

SSRN (6508042)Read Paper →
SIR-BENCH: Evaluating Investigation Depth in Security Incident Response Agents first page
Research_Paper|2026

SIR-BENCH: Evaluating Investigation Depth in Security Incident Response Agents

Daniel Begimher, Cristian Leo, Jack Huang, Pat Gaw, Bonan Zheng

Introduces a benchmark of 794 cases evaluating autonomous SIR agents. Differentiates genuine forensic investigation from 'alert parroting' using the Once Upon A Threat (OUAT) framework.

arXiv:2604.12040Read Paper →
Geometric Concept Spaces in Small Encoders: A Comparative Mechanistic Probing of ModernBERT and DeBERTa-v3 first page
Research_Paper|2026

Geometric Concept Spaces in Small Encoders: A Comparative Mechanistic Probing of ModernBERT and DeBERTa-v3

Cristian Leo

Mechanistic probing of ModernBERT and DeBERTa-v3 to identify how factual associations and concepts are represented in geometric latent spaces.

SSRN (6486258)Read Paper →
Survey of Attention Mechanisms in Encoder-Only Language Models first page
Research_Paper|2026

Survey of Attention Mechanisms in Encoder-Only Language Models

Cristian Leo

Comprehensive survey of architectural variations in attention mechanisms specifically for encoder-only transformers, focusing on efficiency and security applications.

SSRN (6508042)Read Paper →

Active Projects

Real-time deployment streams.

MLPython
v1.0.4

models-from-scratch-python

Recreating popular machine learning models from scratch using only Python and NumPy.

Identity_Hash0x000A49
124Explore →
RAGLLMs
v1.0.4

rag-knowledge-graph

Implementation of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) using Knowledge Graphs.

Identity_Hash0x000766
35Explore →
CLIAutomation
v1.0.4

InfluencerPy

A specialized CLI application designed to automate social media management and interaction tasks.

Identity_Hash0x0004D4
11Explore →
FinanceSimulation
v1.0.4

montecarlo-portfolio-management

Quantitative finance tool for risk analysis using Monte Carlo simulations.

Identity_Hash0x000C89
21Explore →
RLQ-Learning
v1.0.4

Reinforcement-Learning

Deep dives into RL algorithms and gymnasium environments.

Identity_Hash0x0008AE
9Explore →
MLPython
v1.0.4

models-from-scratch-python

Recreating popular machine learning models from scratch using only Python and NumPy.

Identity_Hash0x000A49
124Explore →
RAGLLMs
v1.0.4

rag-knowledge-graph

Implementation of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) using Knowledge Graphs.

Identity_Hash0x000766
35Explore →
CLIAutomation
v1.0.4

InfluencerPy

A specialized CLI application designed to automate social media management and interaction tasks.

Identity_Hash0x0004D4
11Explore →
FinanceSimulation
v1.0.4

montecarlo-portfolio-management

Quantitative finance tool for risk analysis using Monte Carlo simulations.

Identity_Hash0x000C89
21Explore →
RLQ-Learning
v1.0.4

Reinforcement-Learning

Deep dives into RL algorithms and gymnasium environments.

Identity_Hash0x0008AE
9Explore →